The perfect egg substitute – with a printable table
Chicken eggs are used in cooking and baking, among other things, for binding, loosening and thickening. Fortunately, there are plenty of alternatives for those who want to avoid eggs. It is now child's play to veganize recipes and continue to enjoy old favorite recipes. But what is the perfect mixing ratio of each alternative? Which egg substitute do I use for which dishes? Our guide will tell you.
What alternatives are there? An overview
In addition to the “natural” alternatives to chicken eggs, which we’ll get to in a moment, there are also processed egg substitutes . These are usually powder mixtures that consist of locust bean gum, lupine flour, corn starch, sunflower protein or similar. The powder is whipped with a little water and can then be used instead of egg for various recipes. These products can be found in more and more grocery stores.
If you want to replace a chicken egg, you don't have to go to the supermarket first. Eggs can also be replaced with a variety of foods from the pantry or refrigerator.
It is important to consider beforehand what function the egg should have in the respective recipe. Is it for loosening, binding or thickening? Or is it more about the taste of egg or about achieving a yellow color? For these different functions, some of the alternatives are more suitable than others. However, there is usually more than one way to achieve the desired result. Then you should just try out what you like best.
To name the alternatives that will be discussed today, here is a small list (starting with the foods that you most likely already have at home):
Bananas , flour , mineral water , turmeric , baking soda and vinegar/lemon juice , plant -based milk , applesauce , aquafaba (chickpea water), flax seeds , chia seeds , silken tofu , corn starch, locust bean gum, soy flour , chickpea flour , kala namak .
I think it makes most sense to group the egg alternatives according to their function. The function therefore forms the first table column. The required food is then listed with its mixing ratio or quantity. This is followed by comments on preparation, dishes for which the egg substitute is suitable and other comments. You can scroll the table below from left to right (to see all columns) or view it as a PDF.
The perfect egg substitute…
function |
Groceries |
1 egg = |
preparation |
particularly suitable for |
annotation |
for binding |
Flaxseed (crushed) |
1 tbsp flaxseed + 3 tbsp water |
Mix and let swell for about 10 minutes |
dark pastries, brownies, cakes, |
regional alternative to chia seeds |
Chia seeds |
1 tbsp chia seeds + 3 tbsp water |
Mix and let swell for approx. 5 minutes |
Bread dough, cookies, savory pastries |
not so suitable for cake batter |
|
soy flour |
1 tbsp soy flour + 2 tbsp water |
touch |
Sweets including cakes, waffles, cookies, brownies, pasta dough |
Available in many supermarkets and organic markets, very light taste |
|
Chickpea flour |
1 tbsp chickpea flour + 2 tbsp water |
touch |
savory dishes such as quiches or casseroles, vegan omelettes |
- |
|
for loosening when baking |
Baking soda + vinegar/lemon juice |
2 tbsp baking soda + 1 tbsp vinegar/citric acid for 500g flour |
mix |
Cakes, cake bases, bread |
- |
Sparkling water) |
according to recipe (see note) |
add |
particularly loose doughs, e.g. sponge cake |
Information about a 1:1 mixing ratio depends on the recipe |
|
Flour + baking powder + oil + water |
2 tbsp flour + 2 tbsp baking powder + 2 tbsp oil + 2 tbsp water |
mix |
Muffins, pancakes, cakes |
suitable for pastries where 1 egg needs to be replaced |
|
for juicy cakes and pastries |
banana |
½, ripe banana / 60g |
mash with a fork |
Cakes, pancakes, waffles, cookies |
the riper the banana, the better (but also the more flavor and sweetness) |
applesauce |
3 tbsp / 60-70 g applesauce |
add it as it is |
Sweets, cakes, pastries, brownies |
fairly neutral taste |
|
Plant drink |
3-4 tbsp plant drink |
just add it |
Cookies, shortcrust pastry |
particularly suitable for pastries where only 1 egg needs to be replaced (compensates for a lack of moisture) |
|
to thicken |
Cornstarch |
2 tbsp cornstarch + 3 tbsp water |
touch |
Puddings, sauces, pastries |
- |
Locust bean gum |
1 teaspoon locust bean gum + 40 ml water |
When preparing pastries: add locust bean gum to the dry ingredients, add the water to the liquid ingredients |
Pastries, cakes, sweet and savory sauces |
Binds without boiling, no taste of its own |
|
for scrambled eggs or quiches |
Silken tofu |
50-60 g silken tofu |
puree |
Scrambled eggs, quiches, cheesecakes, frittata |
provides moisture and suppleness; available in health food stores |
for egg whites |
Aquafaba (chickpea water) |
25-30 ml aquafaba ≙ 1 egg white |
Drain the chickpeas and reserve the water; For biscuits etc. add directly, beat for about 3-6 minutes with a hand mixer or food processor to create the egg white effect |
Chocolate mousse, macaroons, meringues, cookies |
The “giggle snow” cannot be beaten for too long – it becomes stiffer the longer it is beaten |
for the yellow color |
turmeric |
desired quantity (see note) |
Stir in or marinate |
savory dishes such as scrambled tofu, quiches, spaetzle |
very small quantities taste little |
for egg flavor |
Kala Namak salt |
Replace some of the “normal” salt in the recipe with kala namak |
Scrambled tofu, quiches |
available in health food stores |
If you would like to find out more about the topics of healthy eating, mindfulness or sustainability, take a look here .
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